Installing
Mizu starts from a USB stick and can stay there. Installing it onto a disk is a choice you make later, from inside it.
What it needs
- A 64-bit PC that boots with UEFI. Old BIOS-only machines are not supported.
- Secure Boot off: Mizu's loader is not signed by Microsoft.
- 2 GB of memory is plenty; a USB stick of 1 GB or more.
- For the network, a wired Intel card or USB tethering from a phone. There is no Wi-Fi yet.
From a USB stick
- Download
mizu-1.0-preview.img.zipfrom Releases and unzip it. - Write the image to the stick with Rufus (DD image mode) or balenaEtcher. Everything on the stick is replaced.
- Start the PC from the stick: the boot menu key is usually F12, F11, F8 or Esc at power on.
The first start opens Mizu Setup: a language, the clock, your name, and if you like a password or a PIN. A minute later you are on the desktop, and everything you do is kept on the stick.
Onto a disk
Start > System Tools > Install Mizu...
- Choose the disk. The one Mizu is running from is never offered.
- Choose the whole disk, or only its free space. With free space, Windows or Linux on the disk stay as they are; Mizu creates its partitions in the space nobody uses. To make room, shrink the other system's partition with its own tools first.
- Say how many gigabytes Mizu gets, check the partition table before and after, and confirm.
- Click Restart with the stick still in. The computer's boot menu gets a "Mizu" entry by itself; from then on Mizu starts from the disk.
An existing EFI system partition is reused and never formatted: Mizu's loader goes in beside the others. If that partition is too small, Setup says so and stops.
In a virtual machine
VirtualBox
New machine, type Other, version Other/Unknown (64-bit), 2 GB of memory. In
System, tick Enable EFI. Attach mizu-1.0-preview.vdi to the
SATA controller.
QEMU
qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -m 2G -machine q35 -smp 4 \
-drive if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file=/usr/share/edk2/ovmf/OVMF_CODE.fd \
-drive format=raw,file=mizu-1.0-preview.img \
-device qemu-xhci -device usb-mouse -device usb-kbd \
-device e1000e,netdev=n -netdev user,id=n -device intel-hda -device hda-output
How the disk is laid out
| Part | What is on it |
|---|---|
| EFI system partition | The loader, and which system slot to start (FAT32). |
| Slots A and B | The system itself, a read-only SquashFS image, seen as Z:\MIZU. One runs, the other takes the next update. |
| Data | Your files and settings, on KFS, as Z:. Never rolled back. |